据悉,这份名为“美国在阿富汗犯下的人权罪行”的调查报告显示,由于错误或不充分的战场情报以及对阿富汗民众生命的习惯性漠视,导致美军在阿富汗战争中攻击了大量没有参加战斗的平民,也破坏了普通民众的家园和财产。仅2009至2021年的12年间,就有超过19000名阿富汗平民因美军的各类活动而死亡,并有超过35000名平民受伤,其中包括大量的妇女和儿童。
当地时间2021年9月11日,阿富汗喀布尔,美军8月29日空袭后的场景。据悉,空袭造成包括多名儿童在内的10名平民死亡。图片来源:东方IC
同时在这二十年间,美军暴力侵害阿富汗妇女的案件频发,仅2012年10月至2013年9月的不到一年时间内,阿富汗34个省中的18个省就确认发生了近500起与美军相关的暴力侵害妇女案件。
Almost 500 cases of violence against women have been officially confined in 18 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces between October 2012 and September 2013.
报告称,在阿美军以反恐为由,对阿富汗平民进行了大规模任意拘押和酷刑虐待。
美军在阿富汗境内设置了大量非法拘押设施,包括首都喀布尔以北的巴格拉姆军事基地、坎大哈、贾拉拉巴德以及阿萨达巴德的美军基地。
US troops had a main detention facility in Afghanistan at the Bagram military base, north of the capital Kabul. Among other things, there were a huge number of additional places of detention in Afghanistan, including at US bases in Kandahar, Jalalabad and Assadabad.
… in the city of Shibergan in the period from 2001 to 2021, about two thousand people were captured, who were imprisoned and held in secret prisons under the control of General Abdul Rashid Dostum.
当地时间2021年9月13日,阿富汗喀布尔郊区,流离失所的阿富汗难民儿童。由于战乱,许多阿富汗人背井离乡逃离家园,生活在瓦砾和垃圾场之间。图片来源:东方IC
By the end of 2021, total crop yields are expected to be only 35 percent of 2020 levels, and for a number of crops, less than 10 percent. Agricultural production in Afghanistan has actually been reduced to subsistence farming, with difficulty providing a minimum
standard of living for the peasants.